Steamed honeycomb cake, or Phat Tai cake, is one of the cake dishes commonly prepared for important parties or festivals among the Chinese. Below, TasteVN will guide you through 3 ways to make fluffy and beautiful steamed honeycomb cake so that you can get into the kitchen right away.
1. Steamed honeycomb cake

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Preparation
2 hours
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Cooking
20 minutes
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Difficulty
Easy
Ingredients for Steamed honeycomb cake For 4 large pieces
Rice flour 400 gr Glutinous rice flour 40 gr Unsweetened milk 484 gr Palm sugar 150 gr Dry yeast 8 gr Baking powder 10 gr Cooking oil 1 tablespoon Food coloring a little
Required tools
Steamer pot, bowl, whisk, cake mold with a diameter of 11cm, parchment paper,…
Ingredients image
How to make Steamed honeycomb cake
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Activate the yeast
You will need to heat the milk using a water bath or put it in the microwave to warm it up.
Tip: You need to heat the milk to about 30 – 35 degrees Celsius, avoiding overheating as it can kill the yeast when mixed.You take 8g of dry yeast into a bowl, add 2 tablespoons of fresh milk and 1/2 teaspoon of sugar into the bowl, then stir well to dissolve the yeast mixture and set it aside to activate the yeast.
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Mix the flour
You prepare a large bowl, sift 484g of regular rice flour and 40g of glutinous rice flour into the bowl, then use a whisk to mix the flours together. Next, you add 150g of sugar and stir again to combine the mixture.
Then, while stirring the flour with the whisk, gradually add in the fresh milk little by little, making sure to stir evenly so that the cake batter does not become lumpy.
When the flour mixture is smooth, you add 1 tablespoon of cooking oil and stir once more. Next, you add all the activated yeast mixture to the flour and mix until the yeast is evenly incorporated.
After that, you sift the mixture again for smoothness, then cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let it sit for 60 – 90 minutes.
Tip:- The cooking oil you add to the cake batter can be sunflower oil, peanut oil, or sesame oil, but do not use olive oil.
- Depending on the temperature where you live, the proofing time for the batter may vary. You can also place the bowl of batter in the oven, set it to the drying mode, and maintain a temperature of 35 – 38 degrees Celsius to proof the batter.
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Preparing the cake molds
This method will use 4 cake molds with a diameter of 11cm. This type of mold is designed with steam vents at the bottom, suitable for steaming the cake.
In addition, you should also prepare some sheets of parchment paper measuring 22 x 22cm. You fold the parchment paper in half to create a triangle, then fold it in half 4 – 5 more times and use scissors to cut along the edge so that the paper forms a circle.
You place the parchment paper into the cake mold, using another bowl to hold the paper in place so that it adheres closely to the mold, then remove the bowl, and do the same with the remaining 3 cake molds.
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Steaming the cake
The fermented flour will have a lot of bubbles and will be fluffy like bean curd. You proceed to mix 10g of baking powder with 1 tablespoon of clean water and then add it to the flour mixture, using a whisk to mix until the flour mixture becomes smooth again.
You divide the flour into two parts, each part will add 2 – 3 drops of food coloring and then stir well to color the cake. Next, you pour the flour into the cake mold. Note, only fill about 2/3 of the mold.
To make the cake expand into a beautiful four-petal flower shape after steaming, you should use a toothpick or skewer dipped in cooking oil to draw a cross (+) on the surface of the cake.
Finally, you place the cake in a steamer that has boiled water and proceed to steam on high heat for 20 minutes.
Tip:- If you want to have a white cow cake, you can skip the coloring step.
- To ensure the cake product is perfect and visually appealing, you need to steam the cake on the highest heat and do not lift the lid during the steaming process.
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Final Product
The steamed cake after 20 minutes is cooked, let it cool before removing it from the mold.
The finished sponge cake will bloom beautifully, the cake is soft, fluffy, and has a certain elasticity. When eaten, you will feel the cake melt in your mouth, it has a fragrant milk scent, a mild sweetness, and may have a slight sour smell from the baking powder.
The sponge cake can be stored at room temperature and used within 2 – 3 days. If stored in the refrigerator, it can last for 5 – 6 days, when eating, just re-steam it to warm it up.
2. Pumpkin Sponge Cake

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Preparation
30 minutes
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Cooking
17 minutes
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Difficulty
Easy
Ingredients for Pumpkin Sponge Cake For 6 pieces
All-purpose flour 250 gr Pumpkin 120 gr Sugar 120 gr Baking powder 15 gr Vegetable oil 50 ml Pandan leaves 2 leaves Water 150 ml
Kitchen Tools
Steamer, pot, bowl, baking paper molds, mixing whisk, sieve,…
Ingredient Image
How to Make Steamed Pumpkin Cake
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Steam the pumpkin
After buying the pumpkin, wash it thoroughly, peel it, and cut out 120g of pumpkin flesh. Steam this amount in a steamer for 20 minutes until cooked.
Next, use a fork to mash the pumpkin until smooth.
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Prepare the syrup
Prepare a pot, add 120g of sugar, 150ml of water, and 2 pandan leaves (roll the leaves into a bundle) and place it on the stove to heat on low. Remember to stir well until the sugar dissolves, then turn off the heat and let it cool.
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Mix the batter
Prepare a large bowl, sift 250g of flour and 15g of baking powder into the bowl. Next, add the mashed pumpkin and the cooled syrup into the flour mixture, and use a whisk to mix well until the mixture is combined.
Then add 50ml of cooking oil to the batter and mix well to combine everything.
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Steaming the cake
You prepare metal cake molds with a diameter of 7.5cm and line them with parchment paper. Next, carefully pour the batter into the cake molds so that the batter only fills up to 90% of the mold.
Before that, make sure to place a steaming pot on the stove to boil water. When the water is boiling, arrange the cakes in the steamer and steam on high heat for 17 minutes.
Tip:- When pouring the cake batter into the molds, gently tap the molds to ensure the batter fills the mold, avoiding any gaps in the cake.
- Throughout the steaming process, you must not open the lid.
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Final product
The fluffy pumpkin cake after being steamed will have a very beautiful golden color. The cake rises evenly and beautifully, and when cooled, it retains its softness and elasticity.
This cake has a faintly fragrant pumpkin aroma, and it does not dry out when eaten, with a moderately sweet taste.
3. Fluffy cake with jaggery

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Preparation
20 minutes
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Cooking
17 minutes
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Difficulty
Easy
Ingredients for Coconut Sugar Steamed Cake For 6 pieces
All-purpose flour 250 gr Coconut sugar 160 gr Unsweetened fresh milk 120 ml Vegetable oil 45 ml Baking soda 1/2 teaspoon Baking powder 2 teaspoons Pandan leaves 4 leaves Filtered water 160 ml
Tools needed
Steamer, pot, mixing whisk, 7.5cm cupcake mold, parchment paper molds,…
Ingredients images
How to make Coconut Sugar Steamed Cake
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Cook Coconut Sugar
Crush the coconut sugar into small pieces, then add it to a pot along with the pandan leaves and 160ml of filtered water. Place the pot on the stove over low heat until the sugar completely dissolves. Turn off the heat and let the syrup cool down.
Once the syrup mixture has cooled, add 120ml of fresh milk to the pot and stir well.
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Mixing the cake batter
You sift 250g of flour, 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda, and 2 teaspoons of baking powder into a large bowl, then use a whisk to mix the ingredients together.
Next, you strain and slowly add the mixture of syrup and milk into the flour, using a whisk to mix continuously to prevent lumps. Once the batter is smooth, you add 45ml of cooking oil and continue to mix until the oil is well incorporated into the batter.
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Pouring the batter into molds and steaming the cake
You prepare 7.5cm cake molds lined with a layer of cupcake liners inside. Gently pour the batter into the molds so that it only fills 90% of the cake mold.
Before that, you should place a steaming pot on the stove and heat the water until it boils. When the water is boiling, you place the cake molds into the steamer, cover it, and steam over high heat for 17 minutes until the cakes are cooked.
Note that during the steaming process, you must not open the pot lid.
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Final Product
The soft fluffy cake will have a very beautiful brown-yellow color, the cake texture is soft and airy, and when eaten, it will have a mild sweet taste. The cake has a fragrant smell of palm sugar mixed with a light creamy aroma that is very appealing.
This is definitely a recipe for soft fluffy cake that you should try right away.
Above are the how to make Chinese sponge cake simple recipes that you can refer to and cook right away. These soft and fluffy sponge cakes are sure to be a delicious treat that anyone in your family will love. Wishing you success in your cooking.