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Preparation
5 hours
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Difficulty
Easy
Traditional square sticky rice cake is a popular cake dish during the Tet holiday and the arrival of spring, but with the five-colored sticky rice cake symbolizing metal, wood, water, fire, and earth, it has made the image of the square sticky rice cake more special and meaningful. Today, let’s cook this special square sticky rice cake right away!
Ingredients for Five-Colored Sticky Rice Cake For 6 cakes
Glutinous rice 1 kg Pork belly 800 gr Mung beans 500 gr (peeled) Gấc fruit 1/2 fruit Pandan leaves 1 bunch (7 leaves) Purple cabbage 1 bunch (200 gr) Safflower 2 teaspoons (safflower powder) Shallots 10 bulbs Cooking oil 150 ml
How to choose fresh ingredients
How to choose good sticky rice
- For wrapping the colorful bánh chưng, you should choose goose sticky rice because when cooked, it is very sticky and firm.
- To select good goose sticky rice, you should look for round, plump grains that resemble small goose eggs, with a pearly white color and a beautiful shine.
- You should choose grains that are full and uniform; if you press a grain with your fingernail and it doesn’t break easily, then it is good sticky rice, while old rice is more prone to rot.
- Fresh sticky rice often has a distinctive fragrant smell, slightly sweet. Avoid buying rice that smells musty, damp, or has any strange odors.
- You can buy goose sticky rice at rice shops, markets, or at the supermarket system TasteVN and other e-commerce sites.
How to choose good mung beans
- Mung beans used for wrapping bánh chưng should be peeled mung beans. For peeled beans, pay attention to choose glossy, bright yellow grains with uniform size and color.
- You can check the fullness of the mung beans by pressing your finger into a bean; if the bean is crispy, easy to break but does not create many small fragments, then it is good mung beans.
- Fresh mung beans usually have a light, characteristic fragrance. Avoid choosing beans with musty odors or any strange smells.
- Avoid selecting beans with black spots, dull colors, or uneven sizes. Especially do not choose mung beans that show signs of being eaten by pests or have many black specks.
How to choose good pork belly
- Fresh and delicious pork belly has a light red or bright pink color, a slight sheen, and a layer of fat in between that is bright white, looking firm and taut. You should choose pork belly where the meat and fat are tightly adhered to each other; when picked up, it shouldn’t feel too loose. The outer layer of skin and fat should be moderately thick, about 1.5 – 2cm.
- You can check the freshness of the pork belly by pressing on the piece of meat; if it has elasticity when pressed and doesn’t create a dent, you should choose that piece of meat.
- You should not choose pieces of meat that are pale, turning greenish-gray, or have an unusual bad smell.
- In addition, to select pork belly for making delicious bánh chưng, you should choose a piece of meat that has a bit more fat than lean meat so that it won’t be dry when eaten.
How to choose dong leaves to wrap banh chung
- You should choose dong leaves that are elliptical in shape, with large, broad leaf blades, and a dark green color. Fresh dong leaves should have good elasticity, not be brittle or easily broken. It is advisable to select medium-sized dong leaves, not too old or too young.
- Avoid choosing wilted leaves; when touched, they feel dry and stiff, not soft and elastic like fresh leaves. Choose leaves that are intact, without any tears or frayed edges.
Tools needed
How to make Five-color Banh Chung
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Coloring the sticky rice
Wash the pandan leaves, grind them finely, and then strain through a sieve to extract the green coloring water.
For the purple cabbage, remove any spoiled or bruised leaves and wash thoroughly. Cook the cabbage with about 400ml of water for about 10 – 15 minutes until the water turns purple-red; when the water reduces, add another 200ml of filtered water and continue cooking for another 10 – 15 minutes on medium heat. Wait until the water in the pot boils, then turn off the heat. Pour the cabbage water through a strainer to collect the purple coloring water.
Scrape the gac fruit to obtain the seeds inside, add 1 teaspoon of white wine to the gac seeds, then scrape the flesh off the seeds until only the black seeds remain, yielding the red pulp.
Soak the gardenia seeds in water to soften them, then pound them, adding 3 tablespoons of filtered water and straining to obtain the yellow coloring water.
See details: How to safely dye natural colors. -
Soak sticky rice and mung beans
Gently rinse the sticky rice with water about 5 – 6 times until clean. Then, divide the sticky rice into 5 equal parts, adding the 4 prepared colors of green, red, purple, and yellow to 4 parts of the rice, while keeping the remaining part plain white. Pour water just enough to cover the rice and let it soak for 6 – 8 hours.
For the peeled mung beans, rinse them thoroughly with water, then pour water to cover the beans and soak for 4 – 6 hours.
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Prepare the cake filling
First, peel 10 shallots, wash them clean, and slice them thinly. Then, fry the shallots in 150ml of cooking oil until golden and fragrant.
Soaked sticky rice that has expanded and absorbed color should have the water drained from each bowl, add a little salt to each bowl and mix well so that the sticky rice has a slight salty taste when cooked.
Soaked mung beans should have the water drained, then add the fried shallots, 4 tablespoons of fried shallot oil, a little salt, and a little pepper, and mix well to combine the mung bean mixture.
Wash the pork belly with water mixed with a little salt, rinse with cold water, and then cut into 6 equal pieces for 6 cakes. Next, marinate the pork belly with a little salt, pepper, monosodium glutamate, and sugar.
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Preparation of leaves and arranging the mold
4 dong leaves are washed clean, dried with a warm towel, then you use a knife to cut off the hard stem part after the leaf.
To wrap the cake, you fold the dong leaves in half horizontally, then fold them in half again vertically. You measure the dong leaves against the width of the mold and cut the tail of the leaves so that they fit the mold and have enough leaves to wrap the cake tightly. For the remaining 3 leaves, you do the same steps.
Then you flip each leaf to create right angles and arrange them into the corresponding 4 sides of the mold. Be careful to place the leaves so that the bottom part is sealed so that when wrapping the filling, it does not burst out.
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Wrapping the cake
To make the colorful square cake, you arrange the sticky rice so that the red color is in the middle, while the other colors including green, yellow, purple, and white surround it. Then you place the following layers on the sticky rice in order: mung beans, pork belly, mung beans, then cover with a layer of sticky rice arranged in the same colors as the previous layer.
You compress the filling tightly and spread the sticky rice evenly to be flat with the surface of the mold to shape and secure the cake.
Tip: Besides arranging as just instructed, you can also arrange the sticky rice horizontally into 5 rows corresponding to the 5 colors of sticky rice; this way of arranging is also easier.Then, you place a piece of dong leaf over the filling of the cake and wrap it up. You gather both sides of the leaf and fold them down to the center of the cake to create two triangular leaf wings, next you fold these two wings and press them tightly to form creases.
At this point, you remove the mold from the cake, and finally, you use 6 strands of string to tie and twist tightly around the cake shell in a checkerboard pattern to finish.
Tip: You should not tie the cake too tightly because when boiling, the cake will expand and may tear the leaf and burst the filling out. -
Boiling the Cake
You prepare a large pot, place the dong leaves at the bottom of the pot, then add the chung cake and pour water up to 2/3 of the pot, cover it and boil the cake for about 2 – 3 hours from the time the water starts boiling. When the water in the pot decreases, remember to add more boiling water to continue cooking until it is done.
Tips for naturally boiling green chung cake:- To keep the boiled chung cake bright and beautiful green, you can use a large tin pot for boiling.
- Additionally, while boiling the cake, when the water decreases, quickly replace the old water and pour in boiling water to continue cooking.
See details: Tips for naturally boiling green chung cake, delicious and safe
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Completion
After boiling, rinse the Ngũ Sắc Cake with water to remove any stickiness, then dry it thoroughly. Next, use a moderate weight to press down on the cake to allow excess water to drain out. Once the cake has cooled completely, it is ready to be served.
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Final Product
The Ngũ Sắc Cake looks very appealing with a harmonious blend of vibrant colors. When eaten, the sticky deliciousness of the glutinous rice combines with the subtle fragrance of pandan leaves and red gấc, while the filling offers a rich, fragrant taste of mung beans, fried onions, and the fatty juiciness of the pork belly fat.
There’s nothing better than a Ngũ Sắc Cake that can satisfy both your visual and taste senses, right?
Tips for preserving multi-colored sticky rice cake without spoilage
- To keep the sticky rice cake fresh for a long time, after boiling, let the cake drain completely or use a cloth to dry any excess water on the dong leaves.
- When not consuming, place the cake in a well-ventilated, dry area, away from other foods to prevent mold and mildew.
- If you use a knife to cut the cake, ensure the knife is clean and free from dirt or other food residues.
- If you have leftover cake after unwrapping, wrap it tightly with plastic wrap and place it in the refrigerator to preserve it; when eating, you can steam it again or fry it crispy.
- The multi-colored sticky rice cake contains fried onions and cooking oil in the filling, making it more susceptible to spoilage compared to regular sticky rice cakes. Therefore, to be safe, it’s best to consume vegetarian sticky rice cakes within 3 to 5 days if kept outside, and within 1 month if stored in the refrigerator.
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Multi-colored sticky rice cake with 5 unique colors and delicious flavors will make your Tet meal more complete. Get in the kitchen and try your hand at wrapping the cake now; TasteVN wishes you success!