Preparation
20 minutes
Cooking
1 hour
Difficulty
Easy
Fish floss is rich in flavor, delicious, and extremely nutritious. It pairs wonderfully with white porridge or steaming hot rice! Let’s get cooking with TasteVN and check out the recipe for this dish right away!
Ingredients for Fish Floss (Ruốc) Serves 6 people
Mackerel 500 gr Annatto oil 1 tablespoon Ginger 1/2 tablespoon (julienned) Fish sauce 1.5 tablespoons Cooking oil 2/3 tablespoon Chopped garlic and onion a little Annatto oil color 1 tablespoon Common spices a little (salt/ seasoning/ sugar/ pepper) Vinegar a little
How to choose fresh mackerel
For fresh mackerel:
- To choose fresh and delicious mackerel, you should observe the eyes of the fish; if the flesh is still fresh, the eyes will remain clear and slightly bulging. In contrast, spoiled fish have large eye sockets, sunken eyes, and a cloudy appearance, with the cornea lacking elasticity or discolored.
- Additionally, fresh mackerel has a sleek body, and the skin is intact without peeling or scratches. When gently pressing your finger against the fish’s body, it should feel firm and the flesh should be elastic.
For frozen mackerel:
- You should choose fish with bright, shiny skin that is always slimy when washed, and avoid selecting fish that appear dull, do not shine when exposed to light, and have peeling skin, as these are fish that have spoiled or been frozen for too long.
- Moreover, when looking at the gills of frozen fresh mackerel, you will see that fresh gills are dark pink or bright red (depending on the freshness of the fish). In contrast, spoiled fish have pale and dull gills.
How to prepare shredded mackerel
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Preliminary processing of mackerel
First, wash the fish with a mixture of water, vinegar, and salt, using your hands to rub it evenly and let it sit for about 10 minutes.
Then, rinse the fish thoroughly with water and let it drain.
Effective methods to remove the fishy smell from mackerel
- Using salt: You can mix a little salt into the water and soak the fish for about 5 – 10 minutes. Alternatively, you can rub salt directly on the fish, then scale it and clean it. Finally, just rinse the fish with water before cooking.
- Using rice water: After cleaning, you can cut the fish into bite-sized pieces and soak it in rice water for about 15 – 20 minutes. Then remove it and rinse it thoroughly with water.
- Using alcohol or vinegar: When washing the fish, you can mix a few tablespoons of alcohol or white vinegar into the water, then soak the fish for about 5 minutes and rinse it again with water.
See more: How to cook fish without a fishy smell -
Marinate the mackerel
Put the pre-processed fish into a bowl, add 1/3 teaspoon of salt, 1/2 teaspoon of seasoning, 1/2 tablespoon of sugar, 1.5 tablespoons of fish sauce, 2/3 tablespoon of cooking oil, a little pepper, 1/2 tablespoon of shredded ginger, and some minced garlic and onion.
Next, mix well to let the fish absorb the spices and marinate for 1 hour.
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Stew or steam mackerel
Put the fish in a pot, then stew the fish until the flesh is firm and the seasoning is absorbed into the fish.
Tip: You can also steam the fish using a steamer or a steam rack, however, steaming will not make the fish as flavorful as stewing. -
Shred the fish
Use your hands to separate the flesh, discarding the skin and bones of the fish.
Next, put the fish meat into a sieve and press down with your hands. This method will help the fish meat become fluffier and allow you to check for small bones left in the meat.
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Stir-fried mackerel
Place a pan on the stove, add 1 tablespoon of annatto oil, a little minced garlic and onion, then sauté until fragrant.
After that, remove the sautéed garlic and onion, then add the fish meat. Stir the fish over low heat for about 30 – 45 minutes until completely dry.
Tip: During the stir-frying process, remember to use a spoon to press the fish down in the pan. This method will help the fish become fluffy and tastier. -
Final product
The fish floss has an attractive golden color, a light aroma characteristic of fish sauce, and when eaten, it has a rich flavor, creamy and fatty from the fish, incredibly enticing.
How to preserve delicious pork floss for a long time
- Place the pork floss in an airtight jar, store for 2 months at room temperature in a cool, dry place, avoiding damp areas.
- If stored in the refrigerator, the pork floss can be used for 2.5 – 3 months.
- It is advisable to use a dry utensil to scoop out the pork floss, avoiding wetting it, which can lead to spoilage and white mold growth.
TasteVN wishes you success in making the delicious mackerel pork floss for your family to enjoy!
*Source for the recipe and images from the YouTube channel Wife’s Kitchen